A jubilant crowd gathered outside the San Francisco
federal courthouse June 4, 2003 after Judge Breyer gave
medical marijuana provider Ed Rosenthal the shortest
possible prison sentence.
Federal Judge hands down historic sentence: 1
Day
Federal Judge Breyer unleashed a cheer heard 'round the
world when he used his power of granting a downward
departure to reduce the mandatory prison sentence of
convicted medical marijuana provider Ed Rosenthal from as
long as 7.5 years. In a rebuke to the federal prosecution of
Rosenthal, Breyer handed the Oakland caregiver the sentence
of only a single day, time served for the day he was
arrested.
Unbowed, Rosenthal criticized the judge for denying him a
fair trial. Even as he spoke, an appeal was in process.
Breyer noted the unique circumstances of Rosenthal's
situation. For one thing he was operating as a deputy for
the City of Oakland, a position that normally is afforded
immunity from prosecution for handling controlled
substances. (Although legal under state law, cannabis is a
schedule one (banned) substance under the federal
Controllled Substances Act.)
The judge also cited the contradiction between federal
and state laws and the inability of Rosenthal to introduce
his defense in court. Ironically, it was Breyer himself who
disallowed those defenses, saying he had no choice but to do
so based on the US v. OCBC case decided by the US Supreme
Court in 2001. Those evidenciary issues are currently under
appeal in an effort to overturn Rosenthal's conviction and
allow others to dispense medical marijuana legally.
Rosenthal was one of a handful of medical marijuana
proponents rounded up in the San Francisco area by the
federal DEA on February 12, 2002, the same day that then DEA
administrator Asa Hutchinson was in town to promote the
federal Drug War. Instead of the warm support that he
expected, Hutchinson found his address marred by a street
protest in which the local District Attorney was prominently
featured. During his talk, Hutchinson was confronted with an
empty chair marked "Ed Rosenthal," and an angry barrage of
questions from a hostile crowd.
More than 70% of San Francisco voters had supported
Proposition 215, the state medical marijuana law, and they
were in no mood for paternalistic federal bureaucrats.
Although the crowd was peaceful, a heavy police escort
surrounded Hutchinson as he left the Commonwealth Club that
day.
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